Thermal wildlife census · Montgomery County, PA

Know what's on your land.

Predawn thermal drone counts and year-round herd movement studies for townships, land trusts, farms, and landowners. Every number comes with a map and the method behind it.

FAA Part 107 · #5250269Service-disabled veteran-owned640 × 512 thermal
Visible lightThermal
Illustration: the same predawn frame in visible light and thermal. Drag to compare.Deer in thermal view: –
Dec 1 – Mar 152026–27 count season
From $750Winter census, up to 100 acres
7 business daysFrom flight to written report
7 countiesMontgomery and every county that borders it

Why it matters here

Measure the herd, not just the harvest.

Most deer programs around Montgomery County track what they remove: deer taken and crashes reported. Few know how many deer are left, or whether the program is working.

2012Lower Merion's last published density: 40.5 deer per mi², against a goal of 10.Inquirer, 2013
≈53/mi²Upper Dublin's last estimate, from 2016–17, after years of archery.Cornell Deer Advisor
153Deer incidents in Whitpain in 2022, the basis for its archery program, now in its fourth season. No population count.Whitpain Township
≈20/mi²The density often cited for healthy forest regeneration in Pennsylvania.Why that number

The deliverable

A report your board can act on

Count, density, range, map, and method on one page, with flight logs and conditions behind it. This excerpt uses sample data.

Deer density survey · Parcel 7Sample data for illustration
Bedding · hemlock draw (5)Feeding · old field (6)Woods edge (5)Creek bottom (4)Hedgerow (3)PARCEL 7 · 142 AC330 ftNDeer detectionTransect

Observed density

142 acres · 0.22 mi² · leaf-off

104deer / mi²
020 · forest-health benchmark125
Deer observed
23
Antlered / antlerless / unknown
5 / 14 / 4
Detection-adjusted range
110–125 / mi²
Flight window
05:10–06:40
Conditions
21 °F · clear · calm
Open the full sample report

Year-round

Where they bed, feed, travel, and cross

A winter count tells you how many. Seasonal flights show how the herd uses your land as cover, food, and daylight change.

  • Bedding and yarding areas in winter cover and summer shade
  • Travel corridors between woodlots, fields, and creek bottoms
  • Road-crossing hot spots to guide signs, reflectors, and warning lights
  • Rut-season movement when deer-vehicle crashes peak
See the seasonal map
Illustration
23deer · Transect 5 · 05:52

How it works

From request to report in about two weeks

  1. 5 minutes

    Request

    Tell us where and what you want to learn. You'll hear back within one business day.

  2. 2–3 days

    Plan

    We confirm boundaries, permissions, and airspace, then send a fixed written quote. A deposit reserves your window.

  3. First good night

    Fly

    We fly before dawn on the first cold, clear, calm night in your window. You don't need to be there.

  4. 7 business days

    Report

    Count, density, range, map, and method, with a call to walk through the findings.

The survey year

Counts in winter, patterns the rest of the year

Thermal cameras see deer best when the canopy is bare and the ground is cold. Summer flights run before dawn and report wider error ranges.

Meet your pilot

Flown and reported by Dale Porter

Dale is a Cold War Army veteran and a former Chief of Animal Control who went on to spend two decades in IT, rising to department manager. He started Frontier when nobody could tell him how many deer were actually here. He plans, flies, and reports every survey himself.

  • Service-disabled veteran-owned small business
  • FAA Part 107 Remote Pilot, certificate #5250269
  • Former Chief of Animal Control, with wildlife work alongside California Fish and Game
About Dale and our standards
Founder & remote pilotDale PorterCold War U.S. Army veteran · Montgomery County, PA

Questions

What people ask first

All questions · Method & limits

How accurate is a thermal drone deer count?

Published studies find thermal drone surveys detect roughly 56% to 92% of the deer actually present, depending on cover, temperature, and whether deer are bedded. No method counts every deer.

So every report gives the observed count, a detection-adjusted range, and the conditions that affected it. A repeat flight within 14 days tightens the range. Read the method.

When can you fly a deer count?

Full counts fly from December through mid-March, before dawn, on cold, clear, calm nights after the leaves are down. The 2026–27 count season runs Dec 1, 2026 – Mar 15, 2027. Seasonal movement flights run spring through fall, always before dawn when the ground is coolest.

How much does a deer census cost?

A winter deer census starts at $750 for up to 100 acres. Larger areas add $2.50 per acre up to 300 acres, $1.50 per acre up to 2 square miles, and $1.00 per acre beyond. Travel is included in Montgomery and the adjoining counties. Get an instant estimate.

Do you help hunters find or recover deer?

No. The Pennsylvania Game Commission treats using drones for any part of hunting, including recovering deer, as unlawful. We survey for counts and management decisions only, and we never share live or recent locations of deer or other wildlife with hunters or trappers.

Reserve a winter count window.

Counts fly Dec 1 – Mar 15, on cold, clear nights. Windows fill in order of request, and townships often need the numbers before spring board meetings.